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Consumo e digestibilidade aparente total e parcial em bezerros holandeses alimentados com dietas contendo diferentes níveis de concentrado R. Bras. Zootec.
Bürger,Peter Johann; Pereira,José Carlos; Coelho da Silva,José Fernando; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Queiroz,Augusto César de; Cecon,Paulo Roberto; Monteiro,Hélida Christhine de Freitas.
RESUMO - Este trabalho foi realizado para avaliar os efeitos de diferentes níveis de concentrado sobre o consumo voluntário e as digestibilidades aparentes, total e parcial de matéria seca (MS), matéria orgânica (MO), extrato etéreo (EE), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) e carboidratos totais (CHT), no rúmen e nos intestinos. Cinco bezerros holandeses, inteiros, fistulados no rúmen e abomaso, com idade média inicial de 5,8±0,7 meses e 107,4±11,0 kg PV médio inicial foram distribuídos em quadrado latino 5x5 (tratamento vs. período). Os animais foram alojados em baias individuais e alimentados à vontade com dietas contendo 30,0; 45,0; 60;0; 75,0; e 90,0% de concentrado, com base na MS, em rações contendo, como volumoso, o feno de capim coast-cross e no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bezerros holandeses; Concentrado; Consumo; Digestibilidade.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982000000100028
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Dynamics of forage accumulation in Elephant grass subjected to rotational grazing intensities R. Bras. Zootec.
Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do; Monteiro,Hélida Christhine de Freitas; Silva,Sila Carneiro da; Vilela,Hélio Henrique; Silveira,Márcia Cristina Teixeira da; Rodrigues,Carlindo Santos; Sbrissia,André Fischer.
We assessed the accumulation dynamics of forage and its components in Elephant grass cv. Napier (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) that were subjected to three post-grazing height treatments (30, 50, and 70 cm) from February through May 2009 (experiment one) and December 2009 through May 2010 (experiment two). In experiment one, the grazing events started when the light interception by the canopy reached 95%. The same was adopted for experiment two, except for the first grazing event, which was based on the height of the apical meristems of basal tillers. The experimental design for both experiments was a randomized complete block with three replications. The pastures that were managed at a post-grazing height of 30 cm exhibited lower rates of leaf and stem...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grazing management; Growth; Light interception; Pennisetum purpureum; Senescence; Tiller categories.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000900004
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Dynamics of production and forage utilization on elephant grass pastures managed with different post-grazing heights R. Bras. Zootec.
Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do; Monteiro,Hélida Christhine de Freitas; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da.
This study was conducted to evaluate the daily production of forage and its morphological components, as well as the potential of forage utilization in pastures of Pennisetum purpureum cv. Napier managed with three post-grazing heights (30, 50 and 70 cm). Two experiments were carried out: one from February to May 2009 and another from December 2009 to May 2010, characterizing months of summer and fall. The experimental design was of completely randomized blocks with three replicates. The grazing was performed by crossbred heifers of approximately 270 kg body weight, when the sward intercepted 95% of the incoming light. In both experiments, the pastures managed with post-grazing height of 30 cm, in the summer months (December to March), presented lower...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Light interception; Pasture management; Pasture structure; Pennisetum purpureum.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000800006
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Morphogenetic and structural characteristics of andropogon grass submitted to different cutting heights R. Bras. Zootec.
Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do; Silva,Sila Carneiro da; Monteiro,Hélida Christhine de Freitas; Rodrigues,Carlindo Santos; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da; Silveira,Márcia Cristina Teixeira da; Sbrissia,André Fischer.
This work was performed aiming to evaluate the morphogenetic and structural characteristics of Andropogon gayanus cv. Planaltina species submitted to three cutting heights (20, 27 and 34 cm). The three cutting heights were allocated in experimental units (12 m²) in a complete randomized block design with three replications. The cuts were done when the light interception by the sward reached 95%. At this moment, the sward height revealed itself constant with values close to 50 cm. The lowest cutting height (20 cm) influenced negatively the final leaf blade length, the number of live leaves, the leaf lifespan, the stem elongation rate and the tiller population density, and it influenced positively the phyllochron and the leaf senescence rate. Probably, cuts...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Andropogon gayanus; Ecophysiology; Light interception; Morphogenesis; Sward height.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001000006
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Morphogenetic and structural characteristics of xaraes palisadegrass submitted to cutting heights R. Bras. Zootec.
Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do; Rodrigues,Carlindo Santos; Monteiro,Hélida Christhine de Freitas; Silva,Sila Carneiro da; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da; Sbrissia,André Fischer.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the morphogenetic and structural characteristics of xaraes palisadegrass submitted to three cutting heights (15, 20 and 25 cm) when the sward reached 95% of light interception during regrowth. The experiment was carried out according to a complete randomized block design with three replications. The sward surface height under the cutting condition of 95% of light interception was very homogeneous with values around 30 cm. The increase in cutting height reduced the leaf elongation rate and the number of live leaves but increased stem elongation rate. As the cutting criterion was the same, before the intense competition for light, the variation in the cutting severity had a small influence on the morphogenetic and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachiaria brizantha; Ecophysiology; Grazing management; Light interception; Morphogenesis; Sward height.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000100008
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